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Grid-connected photovoltaic power system
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Grid-connected photovoltaic power system : ウィキペディア英語版
Grid-connected photovoltaic power system

A grid-connected photovoltaic power system, or grid-connected PV system is an electricity generating solar PV system that is connected to the utility grid. A grid-connected PV system consist of solar panels, one or several inverters, a power conditioning unit and grid connection equipment. They range from small residential and commercial rooftop systems to large utility-scale solar power stations. Unlike stand-alone power systems, a grid-connected system rarely includes an integrated battery solution, as they are still very expensive. When conditions are right, the grid-connected PV system supplies the excess power, beyond consumption by the connected load, to the utility grid.
==Operation==

Residential, grid-connected rooftop systems which have a capacity less than 10 kilowatts can meet the load of most consumers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://en.acmepoint.com/products/grid-connected-pv-systems )〕 They can feed excess power to the grid where it is consumed by other users. The feedback is done through a meter to monitor power transferred. Photovoltaic wattage may be less than average consumption, in which case the consumer will continue to purchase grid energy, but a lesser amount than previously. If photovoltaic wattage substantially exceeds average consumption, the energy produced by the panels will be much in excess of the demand. In this case, the excess power can yield revenue by selling it to the grid. Depending on their agreement with their local grid energy company, the consumer only needs to pay the cost of electricity consumed less the value of electricity generated. This will be a negative number if more electricity is generated than consumed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/pdfs/48969.pdf )〕 Additionally, in some cases, cash incentives are paid from the grid operator to the consumer.
Connection of the photovoltaic power system can be done only through an interconnection agreement between the consumer and the utility company. The agreement details the various safety standards to be followed during the connection.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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